Earlier this week, I gave a talk at a parish in St. Paul on the importance of formation in the life of a parish. Among the topics I addressed in my talk were the goals of adult faith formation. As I see it, there are at least five related pieces to formation: prayer, knowledge of the faith, moral formation, social justice/missionary spirit and liturgical life/communal life.
Prayer is obviously the fundamental starting point because without prayer, everything just becomes “head” stuff and there is a real risk of not being guided by spirit. Therefore adult faith formation has to include some emphasis on things that will encourage and deepen the prayer life of parishioners, the teach people new ways to pray, and to give them places to share fruits of prayer.
I include knowledge of the faith because lamentably, many people lack a basic understanding of many of the fundamentals of the faith. At the most basic level, we want to encourage people to focus on what it is that we recite every week at Mass in the Creed. The Creed contains the basic irreducible elements of our faith that every Catholic should understand. Yet, many people recite it by rote, giving little or no thought to what they are affirming.
When I speak of moral formation, I mean to include not just the dos and don’ts, but also the bases for the moral choices we are asking people to make. In many ways Catholicism is counter-cultural. Both for parishioner’s own understand and to contribute to their ability to evangelize others, it is incumbent on us to find ways to help people understand the bases for the moral judgments the Church has made.
Social justice…sigh. What I often hear from people in parishes is “you know, people are not all that interested in social justice. My response is always, “tell them to read Matthew 25.” I don’t think one can call oneself Catholic and not care about social justice.” As Catholics, our faith is about who we are in the world. That means that an adult faith formation has to include helping people understand principles of Catholic social thought and how they apply in their lives.
The final goal of adult faith formation is conveying something of the importance of our communal liturgical and other celebrations. As Catholics, our faith is not an individual faith but a communal one. It is important, therefore, to foster an understanding of the communal and liturgical aspects of our faith.
My talk also covered issues having to do with the challenges we face in designing successful adult formation program and the preliminary question of why we should care about formation. But I’d be interested in knowing if others perceive there to be other goals or areas important for adult faith formation to address other than those I have identified.
Creo en Dios! 
Susan:
Great stuff! Good questions.
in an earlier seminar called Making Disciples, Equipping Apostles, we worked out a simple little “map” of the tasks of adult formation according to the needs of basic spiritual development:
1) Seekers (those in pre-discipleship stages of spiritual development) – the majority of Catholic – in our experience – practicing or not, fall into this camp.
The formation tasks:
Evangelization (which includes pre-evangelization, initial proclamation of the basic gospel, and initiatory catechesis)
2) Disciples: Formation in
Spiritual life: prayer, worship, liturgy, etc.
Christian worldview (which would include Church’s social teaching,geared for those called to secular vocations)
Christian community (formation in relationships)
3) Apostles: (those who have begun to take responsibility or their part of the Church’s mission) Formation in
Discernment (charisms, vocation, application of Gospel in real life situations)
Taking It to the Marketplace (living your faith and vocation effectively as an evangelizer and agent of change in secular settings with the support of the Christian community)