Although our national celebration of the day is not until Monday, today is the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr., one of the principal leaders of the civil rights movement of the 1960s. In 1964, he became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, which he received in recognition of his efforts to end racial segregation and other forms of racial discrimination through nonviolent means.
King was a powerful orator and if you haven’t heard his I Have a Dream or I’ve Been to the Mountaintop speeches, you should listen to them, or better yet, watch them. (These and other of King’s speeches are easily available online.) As I was checking out some of this writings and speeches, I came across one I had not previously been familiar with: King’s 1956 imaginary letter from St. Paul to American Christians. The words are as salient now as they were then. Here is an excerpt of what King imagines St. Paul might have to say to us:
…America, as I look at you from afar, I wonder whether your moral and spiritual progress has been commensurate with your scientific progress. It seems to me that your moral progress lags behind your scientific progress. Your poet Thoreau used to talk about “improved means to an unimproved end.” How often this is true. You have allowed the material means by which you live to outdistance the spiritual ends for which you live. You have allowed your mentality to outrun your morality. You have allowed your civilization to outdistance your culture. Through your scientific genius you have made of the world a neighborhood, but through your moral and spiritual genius you have failed to make of it a brotherhood. So America, I would urge you to keep your moral advances abreast with your scientific advances.
I am impelled to write you concerning the responsibilities laid upon you to live as Christians in the midst of an unChristian world. That is what I had to do. That is what every Christian has to do. But I understand that there are many Christians in America who give their ultimate allegiance to man-made systems and customs. They are afraid to be different. Their great concern is to be accepted socially. …
But American Christians, I must say to you as I said to the Roman Christians years ago, “Be not conformed to this world, but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind.” Or, as I said to the Phillipian Christians, “Ye are a colony of heaven.” This means that although you live in the colony of time, your ultimate allegiance is to the empire of eternity. You have a dual citizenry. You live both in time and eternity; both in heaven and earth. Therefore, your ultimate allegiance is not to the government, not to the state, not to nation, not to any man-made institution. The Christian owes his ultimate allegiance to God, and if any earthly institution conflicts with God’s will it is your Christian duty to take a stand against it. You must never allow the transitory evanescent demands of man-made institutions to take precedence over the eternal demands of the Almighty God. …
These are words we can all profitably spend some time reflecting on. It seems to me worthwhile for each of us to ask ourselves: Where am I being called to take a stand? What is my particular responsibility as a Christian in the environment in which I find myself?
Creo en Dios! 